Fasting Blood Glucose

Fasting blood glucose is a test that measures the level of glucose in your blood after an overnight fast of at least 8 hours. This test is essential for assessing how well your body manages blood sugar levels and is commonly used to diagnose and monitor diabetes and prediabetes. Normal fasting blood glucose levels typically range from 70 to 99 mg/dL. Levels between 100 and 125 mg/dL indicate prediabetes, while a reading of 126 mg/dL or higher on two separate tests suggests diabetes. The test is simple and quick, requiring only a blood sample, and it helps healthcare providers determine the best approach to managing blood sugar and overall health. Regular monitoring of fasting blood glucose is crucial for those at risk of or living with diabetes to prevent complications and ensure effective management.

Complete Blood Count ( CBC )

A Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a comprehensive blood test that provides essential information about your overall health and helps diagnose various medical conditions. It measures several key components, including red blood cells (RBCs), which transport oxygen; hemoglobin (Hgb), the protein in RBCs that carries oxygen; and hematocrit (Hct), which indicates the proportion of blood composed of red cells. The CBC also counts white blood cells (WBCs), crucial for immune response, and platelets, which are vital for blood clotting. Additionally, the test includes indices like mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and red cell distribution width (RDW), which aid in classifying different types of anemia. By analyzing these components, a CBC can identify conditions such as anemia, infections, and blood disorders, making it a valuable tool for routine health assessments and disease monitoring.

Lipid Profile

A Lipid Profile is a blood test that measures the levels of various types of fats (lipids) in the bloodstream, providing essential information about cardiovascular health. Key components of the lipid profile include total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides. Total cholesterol levels should ideally be below 200 mg/dL, while LDL cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, should be less than 100 mg/dL to reduce the risk of heart disease. In contrast, HDL cholesterol, known as "good" cholesterol, should be above 60 mg/dL for protective effects. Triglycerides, another type of fat, should typically be below 150 mg/dL. By analyzing these components, the lipid profile helps assess an individual's risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular conditions, guiding healthcare providers in recommending lifestyle changes or treatments to improve heart health. Regular monitoring of lipid levels is crucial for effective management of cardiovascular risks.

Liver Function Test (LFT)

A Liver Function Test (LFT) is a crucial diagnostic tool that evaluates the health and functionality of the liver by measuring various enzymes, proteins, and substances produced or processed by this vital organ. Key components of the LFT include alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), both of which indicate liver damage or inflammation when elevated. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is measured to assess bile duct function, with high levels potentially signaling obstruction or liver disease. Bilirubin, both total and direct, is also analyzed, as elevated bilirubin levels can indicate liver dysfunction or hemolysis. Additionally, the test measures albumin, a protein produced by the liver, with low levels suggesting liver impairment. By analyzing these parameters, healthcare providers can diagnose various liver conditions, monitor disease progression, and evaluate treatment efficacy, making LFTs essential for managing liver health.

Renal Function Test without Urine Routine (RFT)

A Renal Function Test (RFT) without a urine routine is a blood test that assesses the kidneys' ability to filter waste products from the blood and maintain overall fluid and electrolyte balance. Key components of the RFT include blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels, which are critical indicators of kidney health. Elevated BUN levels can suggest dehydration or impaired kidney function, while high creatinine levels typically indicate reduced kidney filtration capability. The test also calculates the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), providing an estimate of how well the kidneys are functioning based on creatinine levels, age, sex, and sometimes race. Normal eGFR values generally exceed 60 mL/min/1.73 m²; lower values indicate possible kidney disease. By evaluating these parameters, RFTs help diagnose conditions such as chronic kidney disease, monitor disease progression, and guide treatment decisions, making them essential for managing renal health.

Thyroid Profile (TFT) [T3,T4,TSH]

A Thyroid Profile, or Thyroid Function Test (TFT), evaluates the levels of key hormones—triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)—to assess thyroid function and diagnose related disorders. T3 is crucial for regulating metabolism and energy levels, with normal levels typically ranging from 80 to 220 ng/dL. T4, the primary hormone produced by the thyroid gland, is essential for growth and metabolic processes, generally falling between 5.0 and 12.0 µg/dL. TSH, produced by the pituitary gland, stimulates the thyroid to release T3 and T4; normal TSH levels are usually between 0.4 and 4.0 mIU/L. Elevated TSH levels can indicate hypothyroidism, while low levels may suggest hyperthyroidism. By analyzing these hormone levels, healthcare providers can diagnose conditions like thyroid disorders and monitor treatment efficacy, making the TFT a critical tool in managing thyroid health.

Urine Complete Analysis

A Urine Complete Analysis , is a comprehensive test that evaluates the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine to assess overall health and detect various medical conditions. The physical examination includes assessing urine color, clarity, and odor, which can provide initial insights into hydration status and potential infections. The chemical analysis measures substances like pH, glucose, protein, and ketones; for instance, the presence of glucose may indicate diabetes, while elevated protein levels can suggest kidney disease. The microscopic examination looks for red and white blood cells, bacteria, crystals, and casts, each of which can indicate specific health issues such as urinary tract infections or kidney disorders. By combining these evaluations, a urine complete analysis serves as a valuable diagnostic tool, helping healthcare providers identify underlying health problems, monitor chronic conditions, and guide treatment decisions effectively.

Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)

Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) is a blood test that measures the average blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months. It provides insight into long-term glucose control and is a key indicator for managing diabetes. HbA1c reflects the percentage of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen, that has glucose attached to it. Normal HbA1c levels are generally below 5.7%. A result between 5.7% and 6.4% indicates prediabetes, while a level of 6.5% or higher on two separate tests is diagnostic for diabetes. This test is especially useful for monitoring the effectiveness of diabetes treatment and making necessary adjustments. Unlike daily blood glucose tests, which can fluctuate, HbA1c offers a more stable view of glucose management over time, making it an essential tool for patients and healthcare providers in the management of diabetes.

Vitamin D3 (25 Hydroxy Cholecalciferol)

Vitamin D3, also known as 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, is a crucial nutrient that plays a vital role in maintaining bone health, immune function, and overall well-being. This form of vitamin D is produced in the skin through exposure to sunlight and can also be obtained from dietary sources and supplements. Measuring the levels of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in the blood provides an accurate assessment of an individual's vitamin D status. Insufficient levels of vitamin D3 can lead to various health issues, including weakened bones, increased risk of fractures, and a higher susceptibility to infections. Furthermore, low vitamin D levels have been linked to conditions such as osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and certain autoimmune disorders. Regular monitoring of vitamin D3 levels is essential for identifying deficiencies and guiding supplementation strategies, ensuring optimal health and function across various body systems.

C Reactive Protein (CRP) - Quantitative

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is a protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation, and its levels in the blood can provide important insights into the body’s inflammatory status. The quantitative CRP test measures the concentration of CRP in the serum, with normal levels typically being less than 3 mg/L; higher levels can indicate acute inflammation, infection, or chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or inflammatory bowel disease. This test is particularly useful in monitoring disease activity, assessing the effectiveness of treatments, and evaluating the risk of cardiovascular diseases, as elevated CRP levels have been associated with increased risk of heart attack and stroke. While CRP is a sensitive marker of inflammation, it is not disease-specific; therefore, elevated levels may necessitate further investigation to identify the underlying cause. Regular monitoring of CRP can be a valuable tool for healthcare providers in managing chronic conditions and guiding therapeutic decisions.

Amylase

Amylase is an important enzyme that plays a crucial role in the digestion of carbohydrates. Produced primarily in the salivary glands and the pancreas, amylase catalyzes the breakdown of starches and glycogen into simpler sugars, such as maltose and glucose. This process begins in the mouth, where salivary amylase initiates carbohydrate digestion as food is chewed. Once the partially digested food reaches the small intestine, pancreatic amylase continues this process, ensuring efficient nutrient absorption. Amylase levels can also be indicative of various health conditions; for instance, elevated levels may suggest pancreatitis, while low levels could indicate pancreatic insufficiency. Overall, amylase is vital for effective carbohydrate metabolism and maintaining energy balance in the body.

IRON PROFILE

An iron profile is a series of blood tests that assess the levels of iron and related components in the body, providing valuable insights into iron metabolism and storage. Typically, the iron profile includes measurements of serum iron, ferritin, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), and transferrin saturation. Serum iron indicates the amount of circulating iron, while ferritin reflects the stored iron in the body. TIBC measures the blood's capacity to bind iron with transferrin, a protein that transports iron. This profile is crucial for diagnosing various conditions, such as iron deficiency anemia, hemochromatosis, and other disorders related to iron overload or deficiency. By analyzing these parameters, healthcare providers can determine the underlying causes of anemia or other symptoms and develop appropriate treatment plans.

Lipase

Lipase is an essential enzyme that plays a key role in the digestion of dietary fats. Produced primarily in the pancreas, lipase catalyzes the breakdown of triglycerides into free fatty acids and glycerol, enabling their absorption in the intestines. This process begins in the stomach but is most effective in the small intestine, where bile salts from the liver emulsify fats, allowing lipase to work more efficiently. Lipase levels in the blood can be indicative of various health conditions; elevated levels may suggest pancreatic disorders, such as pancreatitis or pancreatic cancer, while low levels might indicate issues with fat absorption. Overall, lipase is crucial for proper lipid digestion and metabolism, contributing to the body's energy balance and nutrient utilization.